Avira AntiVir Rescue System

Avira provides a free rescue CD that you can use for scanning and removing malware from an infected system.

Avira AntiVir Rescue System is a Linux-based application that allows accessing computers that cannot be booted anymore. Thus it is possible to:

The Avira AntiVir Rescue System is updated several times a day so that the most recent security updates are always available.

To use the software, download rescuecd.exe from Avira AntiVir Rescue System. Just double-click on rescuecd.exe to burn the rescue system package to a CD or DVD. You can then use this CD or DVD to boot a PC.

When you run rescuecd.exe you will be prompted to choose the device which you will use to burn the CD or DVD. The software will choose your default CD burner.

Avira Rescue CD - Choose burner

Insert a blank CD or DVD in the device and click on Burn CD. You will see a message indicating "the CD has been created successfully", when the process completes.

Avira Rescue CD - CD created

The CD/DVD will be ejected at completion of the burning process. Boot the system you wish to check with the CD/DVD.

After booting, you will see the bootmanager-menu. You then can choose either to boot from the local hard disc or boot the Avira AntiVir Rescue System from CD/DVD-ROM. Press key '2' to choose "boot into AntiVir Rescue System" and confirm with Enter'. The Avira AntiVir Rescue System will then start.

Avira Rescue CD - Boot menu

After you boot the Avira AntiVir Rescue System from the CD, you will see a Graphical User Interface (GUI). The default language used is German. You will see German and British flags in the lower-left hand corner of the screen. Click on the British flag to obtain an English-language interface.

Avira Rescue CD - Change language

By default, the software will only notify you when it detects files that may be associated with malware. If you wish it to try to repair infected files, or, click on the Configuration button. You can then check "try to repair infected files" and "rename files, if they cannot be removed", if you wish. For the most comprehensive scan, select "scan all files."

Avira Rescue CD - Configuration 
options

Once you have set the configuration options to your liking, click on the Virus Scanner button and then click on the Start Scanner button to start the scanning process.

Avira Rescue CD - Start scan

You will see information about what the virus scanner is doing in the "last message" window. Malware that has been detected will be reported in that window. After the scan has been completed, you can also click on the Information button and then the Log-file button to see what was detected.

Avira Rescue CD - Log-file

If you clck on the Miscellaneous button, you have the opportunity to obtain a command line interface by clicking on the Commandline button.

When you select that option, you will see an informational message appear indicating you can hit Alt-F7 to return to the graphical user interface.

Attention! You are about to switch to console.

You can use Alt-F7 to switch back from console to the graphical user interface.
Switch to console?

OK   Cancel

 

You can type antivir -h to see the options for running the virus scanner software from the command line. Note: The keyboard layout doesn't appear to match a U.S. keyboard layout; I had to hit the "/" key (the one with the "?" on it) to get the dash character.

Command line options:

Usage is: antivir [options] [path[\*.ext]] [*.ext]
where options are:
--help .......... display this help text (abbreviation: -h or -?)
--scan-mode=<mode> applies "extlist", "smart" or "all" scan methods:
extlist scans files according to their filename extension,
smart detects which files to scan from their name/content,
all scans all files regardless of their name or content
--allfiles ...... synonymous for --scan-mode=all
--version ....... show version information
--info .......... show list of recognized forms
--update ........ update antivir
--check ......... used with --update to check for updates
--temp=<dir> .... specify the directory for temporary files
--pid-dir=<dir> . specify the directory for PID files
--home-dir=<dir> location of executable, VDF and key files
-C <filename> ... name of configuration file
-s .............. scan subdirectories
--scan-in-archive files in archives will be extracted and scanned
-z .............. synonymous for --scan-in-archive (scan in archives, too)
--archive-max-size=N, --archive-max-recursion=N, --archive-max-ratio=N
anti DoS feature: do not scan archive content which would
exceed the given file size, nesting level or compression
factor limits on extraction (0 means unlimited)
--archive-max-count=N anti DoS feature: do not scan archive content which
has more than N files in a recursion level
--scan-in-mbox .. scan mailbox folders, too (might be time consuming!)
--heur-macro .... enable macro heuristics
--heur-nomacro .. disable macro heuristics
--heur-level=N .. setup heuristics level: 0=off, 1-3=low-high
-nolnk .......... do not follow symbolic links
-onefs .......... do not cross file systems while following links
-noboot ......... do not check any boot records
-nombr .......... do not check any master boot records
-nobreak ........ disable Ctl-C and Ctrl-Break
-nodef ......... do only check the given file types (eg. *.DOC)
-cf<filename> ... activate CRC check and name the database
-cv ............. calculate CRC over the whole file length (default 16k)
-cn ............. insert new files into the database
-cu ............. recalculate CRC values and update the database
-v .............. scan files completely (slower with possible false alerts)
-nopack ......... do not scan inside packed files
-e [-del | -ren] repair concerning files if possible
[-del] non-repairable files will be deleted
[-ren] non-repairable files will be renamed
-ren ............ rename concerning files (*.COM->*.XXX,...)
-del ............ delete concerning files
--moveto=<dir> .. quarantine concerning files
-dmdel .......... delete documents containing suspicious macros
-dmdas .......... delete all macros if one appears to be suspicious
-dmse ........... set exit code to 101 if any macro was found
-r1 ............. just log infections and warnings
-r2 ............. log all scanned paths in addition
-r3 ............. log all scanned files
-r4 ............. select verbose log mode
-rs ............. select single-line alert messages
-rf<filename> ... name of log file
%d = day, %m = month, %y = year (two digits each)
-ra ............. append new log data to existing file
-ro ............. overwrite existing log file
-q .............. quiet mode
-lang[:|=]DE .... use German texts
-lang[:|=]EN .... use English texts
-once ........... run only once a day
-if<dateiname> .. antivir uses the given ini file
--with-<type> ... detect other (non-virus but unwanted) software, too;
type may be e.g. "dial", "joke", "game", etc,
there is a --with-alltypes shortcut
--without-<type> like --with-<type>, but disables this type
--alltypes ...... synonymous for --with-alltypes (obsolete)
--alert-urls=<yes|no> print URL for more detailed information on alerts
--warnings-as-alerts exit with a return code as if a concerning file
had been found when warnings have been issued
--exclude=<file> exclude files or directories from scan
--log-email=<addr> send out scan report by email, too
@<rspfile> ...... read parameters from the file <rspfile>
with each option in a separate line

list of return codes:
0: Normal program termination, nothing found, no error
1: Found concerning file or boot sector
2: An alert was found in memory
3: Suspicious file found
100: antivir only has displayed this help text
101: A macro was found in a document file
102: The option -once was given and antivir already ran today
200: Program aborted, not enough memory available
201: The given response file could not be found
202: Within a response file another @<rsp> directive was found
203: Invalid option
204: Invalid (non-existent) directory given at command line
205: The log file could not be created
210: antivir could not find a necessary dll file
211: Programm aborted, because the self check failed
212: The file antivir.vdf could not be read
213: An error occured during initialization
214: License key not found

When you are finished, you can click on the Shutdown button under Miscellaneous.

Avira Rescue CD - Miscellaneous
shutdown option

License

Avira AntiVir Rescue System is based on multiple components:

For searching malware Avira AntiVir is used, which is released under Avira GmbH End-user License Agreement (EULA).

The linux kernel is released under General public license version 2. The kernel source code can be downloaded from www.kernel.org.

As bootmanager isolinux is used. It is an open source program, which is published under General public license version 2 . The source code is available from www.kernel.org/

The commandline interface references busyboxes which are available under General public license version 2. The source code can be downloaded from www.busybox.net/downloads.

To provide support for NTFS file systems NTFS-3G is used. The driver is published under General public license version 2 . The source code is available from http://www.ntfs-3g.org/index.html#download.

For all parts of the Avira AntiVir Rescue System, which are published under General public license, the source code is also available by Avira GmbH. Please contact support @ avira.com (remove spaces inserted to thwart spam spiders).

References:

  1. Avira Antivir Rescue CD
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