Mirroring Disks with Windows Disk Management

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I added two Western Digital 10 TB hard disk drives to a Windows 11 system. I wanted to have the second hard disk drive (HDD) mirror the first, which is a Redundant Array of Independent Disks 1 (RAID 1) configuration. You can configure Windows to mirror the drives using the Disk Management utility that comes with the Microsoft Windows operating system. To run the utility, you can open a command prompt with administrator privileges and then type diskmgmt.msc and hit Enter. You will then see a window showing all the drives attached to the system. In this case, the new 10 TB drives are shown as "unallocated", since they have not been partitioned and formatted yet.

Two unallocated drives

I mirrored Disk 1 to Disk 2 by clicking on Disk 1 to select it and then clicked on Action from the menu bar, then selected All Tasks, and then New Mirrored Volume....

New Mirrored Volume

That opened a "Welcome to the New Mirrored Volume Wizard" window.

New Mirrored Volume Wizard

I then saw a "Select Disks" window where I could select the second disk to mirror it from the first disk.

Select Disks for mirrored volume

I clicked on Disk 2 to add it as a mirrored disk and then clicked on Add> which added it to the Selected list. The total volume size in megabytes (MB) then showed the capacity of an individual disk, since both were 10 TB disks.

Both disks selected for mirrored volume

When I clicked on Next, I had the opportunity to change the drive letter assigned to the mirrored volume. Since there was no drive "D" in the system, that was the default value, which I accepted.

Assign drive letter for mirrored volume

When you click on Next, you can choose the filesystem for the drive when you format it. By default, the drive will be formatted with the NTFS file system. You also have the option to perform a quick format, which was all I needed, and to enable file and folder compression, which I chose not to do.

Format mirrored volume

The next window is the "Completing the New Mirrored Volume Wizard" stage that shows you the options you have chosen.

Completing mirrored volume wizard

At the next window, I was notified that "The operation you selected will convert the selected basic disk(s) to dynamic disks(s). If you convert the disk(s) to dynamic, you will not be able to start installed operating systems from any volume on the disk(s) (except the current boot volume). Are you sure you want to continue?" I chose "Yes," since I had no plans to install another operating system from which I might boot the system on the new drives.

Completing mirrored volume wizard

Within a minute, the new mirrored volume was set up.

New Mirrored Volume created

You can then close the Disk Management window. Or, if you wish to change the name of the mirrored volume from the default of "New Volume," right-click on the volume and choose Properties. You can then type a new name for the volume in the volume name field and click on Ok.

New Volume Properties