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Fri, Oct 01, 2010 9:23 am

Obtaining the Version of OS X from the Command Line

To obtain the version of OS X from a command line, i.e., from a Terminal window, you can use the command system_profiler SPSoftwareDataType
.
$ system_profiler SPSoftwareDataType
Software:

    System Software Overview:

      System Version: Mac OS X 10.3.9 (7W98)
      Kernel Version: Darwin 7.9.0
      Boot Volume: Macintosh HD
      Computer Name: john  smith's Computer
      User Name: JOHN SMITH (jsmith)

The above command provides both the version of OS X, which is 10.3.9 in the example shown and the kernel version, which is 7.9.0. To view just the version of OS X, you can use the command sw_vers -productVersion.

$ sw_vers -productVersion
10.3.9
$

If you needed the version of the kernel, you can also use the traditional uname -a command used on Unix and Linux systems or uname -r to get just the kernel version.

$ uname -a
Darwin joe-smiths-Computer.local 7.9.0 Darwin Kernel Version 7.9.0: Wed Mar 30 2
0:11:17 PST 2005; root:xnu/xnu-517.12.7.obj~1/RELEASE_PPC  Power Macintosh powerpc
$ uname -r
7.9.0

To match a version number to a codename, e.g. OS X 10.3 has a codename of "Panther", see the table below.

Mac OS X Version Information
Version Codename Date Announced Release Date Most Recent Version
Mac OS X Server 1.0 Hera   March 16, 1999 1.2v3 (October 27, 2000)
Public Beta Kodiak   September 13, 2000  
10.0 Cheetah   March 24, 2001 10.0.4 (June 22, 2001)
10.1 Puma July 18, 2001 September 25, 2001 10.1.5 (June 6, 2002)
10.2 Jaguar May 6, 2002 August 24, 2002 10.2.8 (October 3, 2003)
10.3 Panther June 23, 2003 October 24, 2003 10.3.9 (April 15, 2005)
10.4 Tiger May 4, 2004 April 29, 2005 10.4.11 (November 14, 2007)
10.5 Leopard June 26, 2006 October 26, 2007 10.5.8 (August 5, 2009)
10.6 Snow Leopard June 9, 2008 August 28, 2009 10.6.4 (June 15, 2010)

References:

  1. OS X Version From Command Line
    Date: September 12, 2006
    The macosxhints Forums

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