Creating a desktop shortcut under Ubuntu for a Windows app runnning under Wine
From a CD, I
installed
Microsoft Office 2007 under
Wine, so that
my wife could edit her
Microsoft
Publisher files on an
Ubuntu Linux system. I also installed
Microsoft Excel
and Microsoft Word.
All three seemed to be working OK when I checked them after the
installation completed. I was able to open the programs from the
File Explorer by
issuing the command wine explorer from a
shell prompt in
a Terminal window
and then navigating to the directory,
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Office\Office12, where the
applications were located. I could also start Publisher by issuing the command
below in a Terminal window:
wine "/home/alice@Wonderland/.wine/drive_c/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Office/Office12/MSPUB.EXE"
To make it easer for my wife to open Publisher, though, I created a
shortcut on her Ubuntu desktop. To create a shortcut you can take the
following steps:
Open a Terminal
window and create a new .desktop file on your desktop. You can use
the nano
editor or another text
editor to create the file. E.g., nano
~/Desktop/AppName.desktop.
You then need to have lines like the following ones in the file:
[Desktop Entry]
Name=Name of Your Application
Exec=wine "/home/username/.wine/drive_c/Program Files/AppName/app.exe"
Type=Application
Icon=wine
Terminal=false
StartupNotify=true
You need to use the absolute path the the .exe file for the program and,
if the directory
path contains a space, you must enclose the path within quotes. Also,
you need to replace username with your username on the system.
For Publisher, I could use the following lines:
[Desktop Entry]
Name=Publisher
Exec=wine "/home/alice@Wonderland/.wine/drive_c/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Office/Office12/MSPUB.EXE"
Type=Application
Icon=wine
Terminal=false
StartupNotify=true
If you use the nano text editor, you can hit Ctrl+X, the
Y, then Enter to save the file. You then need to make
the shortcut executable, which you can do by right-clicking on the file
on the desktop, selecting Properties, and then makng sure "Executable
as Program" is on. Or you can use the
chmod command to make
the file excutable by a command like chmod +x ~/Desktop/AppName.desktop
. You then need to permit launching of the application from the shortcut
by right-clicking on it and selecting Allow Launching.
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Wine window becoming transparent with an attempt to resize it
My wife was using Advanced Diary for
journaling on a Microsoft Windows system, but wanted to transition to
Linux, so I installed
Ubuntu Linux and then,
since there is no Linux version of Advanced Diary, I installed
Advanced Diary under
Wine. She wanted to adjust the size of the Advanced Diary window, but when
she attempted to adjust the window size by clicking on the
Restore Down icon at the top right side of the
window (between the dash and the "X"), the Advanced Diary window became
transparent and it was not possible to close it or adjust the size of the
transparent box that appeared for the Advanced Diary window.
So I had to open a
Terminal window to determine the
process ID (PID)
of the Advanced Diary process with the
ps and then kill that
process with the
kill command. I could also have used the
killall command
killall AdvancedDiary.exe.
I tried closing and opening the program several times. The behavior
was consistent — the window would become transparent whenever
I tried resizing or minimizing the window.
If you are using the
GNOME desktop, you can use the steps below to try to resolve the problem.
GNOME is the default desktop environment for Ubuntu, but you can verify
it is the desktop in use by the command echo $XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP.
Steps that may resolve the problem:
-
Run winecfg in a Terminal window.
-
In the Wine configuration window, click on the Graphics
tab.
-
Toggle the settings for "Allow the window manager to decorate the windows"
and "Allow the window manager to control the windows" one by one to see if
one of those settings change the behavior. When I toggled off "Allow the
window manager to decorate the windows", I now no longer saw the icons
to adjust the size of the window or minimize the window at the top of the
Wine window for Advanced Diary, but when I clicked where I expected them
to appear, the window became transparent again. I toggled the setting back
on and then toggled off the "Allow the window manager to control the
windows" setting. That resolved the problem. I then closed the window
and reopened Advanced Diary and toggled that setting on again, also, so
that both settings were checked. I could still adjust the window size
as expected. I closed and reopened the application several times
and was still able to adjust the window size, so just toggling the
"Allow the window manager to control the windows" setting off and
then back on seemed to resolve the problem.
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Installing Advanced Diary on a Linux system with Wine
I needed to install Advanced Diary
on an Ubuntu Linux system.
for someone who had been using the program for journaling on a Microsoft Windows
system. I had previously installed
Wine, a program that
allows one to run Windows applications on
Linux,
macOS, and
FreeBSD
systems. I used AdvDiary.sh, which
contains the following lines, to install Advanced Diary:
#!/usr/bin/env bash
set -e
if [ -z "$1" ]; then
echo "Usage: $0 AdvancedDiarySetup.exe"
exit 1
fi
INSTALLER="$(realpath "$1")"
PREFIX="$HOME/.wine-advdiary"
echo "Creating 32-bit Wine prefix..."
export WINEPREFIX="$PREFIX"
export WINEARCH=win32
winecfg -v win7 >/dev/null 2>&1 || true
echo "Installing required components (gdiplus, corefonts)..."
winetricks -q gdiplus corefonts
echo "Forcing native GDI+..."
cat > "$PREFIX/user.reg" <<'EOF'
[Software\\Wine\\DllOverrides]
"gdiplus"="native"
EOF
echo "Running Advanced Diary installer..."
wine "$INSTALLER"
echo
echo "✔ Installation complete"
echo "Run with:"
echo "WINEPREFIX=$PREFIX wine \"$PREFIX/drive_c/Program Files/Advanced Diary/Diary.exe\""
To run it, you need to assign "execute" permission to the file, which can be
done in a Terminal
window with chmod + x filename or chmod a+x
filename to make a file executable by all users or
chmod u+x filename to make it executable by just the owner
of the file, i.e., the user.
alice@Wonderland:~/Downloads$ chmod u+x install-advanced-diary.sh
alice@Wonderland:~/Downloads$
When I ran the shell
script .sh file, I realized I hadn't installed
Winetricks beforehand, so I installed it with
sudo apt install winetricks after running the script.
I then reran the installation script for Advanced Diary. The installation
completed successfully — I selected the option to have the program
opened automatically at the conclusion of the installation — and it
appeared to open normally (I had to press Enter in the terminal
window to return to the shell prompt).
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